![]() ![]() Also, the reversible and irreversible process is also explained in the chapter.ĭownload Toppr app for Android and iOS or signup for free. Apart from that, state variables describe the equilibrium state of a thermodynamic system. Moreover, for an ideal gas, the molar specific heat capacities at constant volume and pressure satisfy the relation. Besides, a calorie is the old unit of heat. In addition, the specific heat has the capacity of a substance. Also, it transfers energy from or to the surroundings. ![]() Furthermore, the first law of thermodynamics is the general law of conservation of energy. Most noteworthy, the chapter explains the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Besides, work-energy transfer brought other means such as moving a cylinder’s piston which contains gas. Due to the temperature difference between the system and surroundings heat energy transfer arises. In addition, work and heat are two modes of energy transfer of a system. Also, it does not include the overall kinetic energy of the system. Moreover, the internal energy of a system is the sum of kinetic energies and potential energies of the molecular constituents. ![]() Furthermore, this law leads to the concept of temperature. Thermodynamics Class 11 Notes – Chapter firstly explains the zeroth law of thermodynamics. 1.1 Sub-topics covered under Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Class 11 CBSE Revision Notes ![]()
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